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Exobiology Radiation Assembly
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Exobiology Radiation Assembly : ウィキペディア英語版
Exobiology Radiation Assembly

Exobiology Radiation Assembly (ERA) was an experiment that investigated the biological effects of space radiation, on board the European Retrievable Carrier (EURECA), an unmanned 4.5 tonne satellite with a payload of 15 experiments.〔 〕 It was an astrobiology mission developed by the European Space Agency (ESA).
It was launched 31 July 1992 by STS-46 - ''Space Shuttle Atlantis'', and put into an orbit at an altitude of 508 km. EURECA was retrieved on 1 July 1993 by STS-57- ''Space Shuttle Endeavour'' and returned to Earth for further analysis.
==Objectives==
The general goal of the experiment was to study the response of dehydrated and metabolically dormant microorganisms (spores of ''Bacillus subtilis'', cells of ''Deinococcus radiodurans'', conidial spores of ''Aspergillus species'') and cellular constituents (plasmid DNA, proteins, purple membranes, amino acids, urea) to the extremely dehydrating conditions of outer space, in some cases in combination with irradiation by solar UV light.〔 〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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